• review of FSP-1040

    From Markus Reschke@2:240/1661 to All on Thu Feb 15 20:08:38 2018
    Hi!

    This is meant to be an experiment about public feedback for a new FSP. The idea
    is to ask you for help on reviewing the FSP regarding grammar/spelling errors and technical details we might have missed or got wrong. It's not about discussing why something is defined this way and not that way, and other similar things. I don't know if you have experience with collaborating on documents. If you have you know it becomes more complex as more people are involved. So please focus on the main task.

    Here we go:

    **********************************************************************
    FTSC FIDONET TECHNICAL STANDARDS COMMITTEE **********************************************************************

    Publication: FSP-1040
    Revision: 1
    Title: SRIF file request interface
    Authors: Markus Reschke, FTSC members
    Date: 2017-12-13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    Contents
    --------
    1. Definitions
    2. SRIF
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Description
    2.3 SRIF Format
    2.4 Required Keywords
    2.5 Optional Keywords
    A. References
    B. History ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    Status of this document
    -----------------------

    This document is a Fidonet Standard Proposal (FSP) - it specifies
    the current technical requirements and recommendations for FTN
    software developers, coordinators and sysops of the Fidonet network
    and other networks using FTN technology.

    This document is released to the public domain, and may be used,
    copied or modified for any purpose whatever.


    1. Definitions
    --------------

    The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL
    NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL"
    in this document are to be interpreted as described in [FTA-1006].

    Filepath:
    The complete filepath of a file, i.e. path and file name.

    Text file:
    A file containing text characters. Since all keywords are based
    on the ASCII character encoding the format is assumed to be
    compatible with most other character encodings.


    2. SRIF
    -------

    2.1 Introduction
    ----------------

    SRIF (Standard Request Information File) was developed to be a
    standard interface to run external file request processors by mailers.
    A standard interface provides more operational flexibility for sysops.
    For example, a system can run different mailers for Internet and POTS
    lines while using the same file request processor.

    Originally SRIF was defined in FSC-0086. But that document is
    protected by copyright and can't be simply amended by the FTSC. Also
    it lacks some technical details, and new keywords were introduced
    meanwhile. This new document intends to fix the shortcomings.


    2.2 Description
    ---------------

    The SRIF is a simple text file created by the mailer after receiving
    an file request, and contains information for the file request
    processor. It includes the filepath of the file request (.REQ file)
    and the filepath of a response file besides other information. The
    file request processor reads the SRIF, processes the file request,
    and writes a list of files found to the response file. After the file
    request processor has finished the mailer reads the response file
    and sends the files listed.

    The SRIF process in more detail:

    When the mailer receives a .REQ file request from a calling system it
    performs following tasks:
    - creates a unique response file
    - creates a unique SRIF
    - writes all required data to the SRIF, also optional data
    - executes the file request processor with the SRIF's filepath as
    command line parameter,
    and waits until the file request processor has finished
    - processes the response file and sends the files found
    - deletes the SRIF and the response file

    The file request processor performs following tasks when executed:
    - gets the SRIF's filepath from the command line
    - reads its own configuration
    - reads the SRIF
    - reads and processes the file request file,
    and writes files found to the response file
    - may create user feedback, e.g. a netmail packet, and add that to
    the the response file too
    hint: feedback has be a unique file also

    The files created need to be unique to support a multi line or
    multitasking system. It's up to the software developer to implement
    a method ensuring unique files. Some operating systems offer library
    functions for that purpose. If you use one of those, select a safe
    function which minimizes the risk of race conditions.


    2.3 SRIF Format
    ---------------

    As already mentioned, the SRIF is a simple text file containing
    information for the file request processor. Each line consists of a keyword-value pair. The line termination isn't specified, so it could
    be CR (Carriage Return, ASCII 0x0D), LF (Line Feed, ASCII 0x0A) or
    CR-LF. The file request processor should support all three variations.
    Empty lines should be avoided by the mailer, but tolerated by the file
    request processor. The syntax for each line is:

    <keyword><space><value or string>

    Space is ASCII 0x20. A string can include spaces, for example
    'sysop name'.

    Keywords are divided into two groups, i.e. required and optional
    keywords. Required keywords must be given by the mailer, and optional
    keywords may be given. Each keyword must not be used more than one
    time, unless stated otherwise in the keyword's description. Keywords
    must not contain any whitespace characters.

    The order of the keywords in the SRIF isn't defined. Therefore the
    file request processor must be able to accept any order. It should
    also ignore unknown and unsupported keywords.


    2.4 Required Keywords
    ---------------------

    The SRIF must include the following keywords:


    Sysop

    Name of the calling sysop.

    Syntax: Sysop <sysop name>
    Example: Sysop Jane Doe


    AKA

    FTS address of calling system. This keyword can be repeated multiple
    times to list all AKAs given by the remote system (one per keyword).

    Syntax: AKA <zone:net/node[.point][@domain]>
    Examples: AKA 2:240/1661@fidonet
    AKA 2:240/1661
    AKA 10:100/1000.1@othernet


    Baud

    Data transfer rate of connection in bps. For IP based connections
    the transfer rate is usually stated as 115200.

    Syntax: Baud <line rate>
    Example: Baud 14400


    Time

    Time limit for file request. This can be also used to indicate the
    time left until some scheduled task would block file request
    processing. If there aren't any time constraints the time limit is
    stated as -1.

    Syntax: Time <minutes>
    Example: Time -1


    RequestList

    Filepath of the list containing the requested files. This is the
    .REQ file sent by the calling system. The mailer should make sure
    that the filepath is unique to prevent any problems in a multi
    line environment.

    Syntax: RequestList <filepath>
    Examples: RequestList C:\Inbound\011801d0.req
    RequestList /fido/inbound/011801d0.req

    The syntax of the list should follow FTS-0006. A brief refresher:
    Each line lists one filename or search pattern, and can include an
    optional password. Lines end with a CR (Carriage Return, ASCII
    0x0D).

    Line syntax: <filename or pattern>[<space>!<password>]

    There is no specification of search pattern and wildcard characters,
    which must be supported. Most file request processors support simple
    wildcard characters like '*' for search pattern, e.g. <name>.*. Some
    also process more sophisticated search expressions.

    For interoperability reasons the file request processor should also
    accept lines ending with LF (Line Feed, ASCII 0x0A) or CR-LF.


    ResponseList

    Filepath of the list containing the files to be sent as response to
    the file request. The mailer should make sure that the filepath is
    unique to prevent any problems in a multi line environment.

    Syntax: ResponseList <filepath>
    Examples: ResponseList C:\Outbound\011801d0.rsp
    ResponseList /fido/outbound/011801d0.rsp

    The response list states all the files to be sent using following
    syntax:

    Line syntax: <mode><filepath>

    Each line lists exactly one filepath preceded by a mode identifier.
    The line end is not specified, and could be CR Carriage Return,
    ASCII 0x0D), LF (Line Feed, ASCII 0x0A) or CR-LF. Therefore the
    file request processor should use the OS specific line termination.
    For interoperability reasons the mailer should support all line end
    variations.

    The mode identifier is a single character defining how a file has to
    be processed by the mailer:

    = send file, and erase it after successful transmission
    + send file
    - send file, and erase it afterwards in any case

    Typically, files are marked with '+', since they shouldn't be
    deleted in the system's file base. If the file request processor
    creates a netmail packet or simple text message for feedback
    additionally, those files could be marked with a "=" to have them
    deleted automatically after transmission.


    RemoteStatus

    The remote status indicates if the session with the calling system
    is protected or unprotected, i.e. secured by a session password.

    Syntax: RemoteStatus <PROTECTED|UNPROTECTED>
    Example: RemoteStatus UNPROTECTED


    SystemStatus

    The system status states if the calling system is listed or not
    listed in any nodelist.

    Syntax: SystemStatus <LISTED|UNLISTED>
    Example: SystemStatus LISTED


    2.5 Optional Keywords
    ---------------------

    The following keywords are optional and provide additional information:


    Mailer Session
    --------------

    CallerID

    Caller ID of the calling system. For IP based connections the IP
    address is stated. There is no syntax specified for the ID itself.

    Syntax: CallerID <ID>
    Examples: CallerID +496033921015
    CallerID 123.45.67.89
    CallerID 2001:DB8:F1D0::2:240:9999


    OurAKA

    FTS address of the called system. If the mailer performs AKA
    matching it's the AKA which was called by the remote system.

    Syntax: OurAKA <zone:net/node[.point][@domain]>
    Example: OurAKA 2:240/1661@fidonet


    SessionType

    The session protocol used in the current session with the calling
    system. Protocols are EMSI, FTSC0001, WAZOO, JANUS, HYDRA or the
    special case OTHER, if none of the protocols listed before is used.

    Syntax: SessionType <protocol>
    Example: SessionType EMSI


    SessionProtocoll

    The transfer protocol used in the current session with the calling
    system, e.g. ZAP, ZMO or XMA.

    This keyword includes a spelling error and is defined this way in
    FSC-0086 unfortunately. We recommend that the file request processor
    should support the bad and the correct spelling.

    Syntax: SessionProtocoll <protocol>
    Example: SessionProtocoll ZAP


    Password

    Password of the current session with the calling system in case of
    a protected session.

    Syntax: Password <password>
    Example: Password secret


    Line Settings
    -------------

    DTE

    Current DTE rate between PC and modem in bps.

    Syntax: DTE <rate>
    Example: DTE 57600


    PORT

    COM port in case FOSSIL is used. The valid port range is 1-8.

    Syntax: PORT <port number>
    Example: PORT 2


    Remote System
    -------------

    These optional keywords state details of the remote system when that information is provided by the session protocol.


    Site

    Site information of calling system.

    Syntax: Site <info>
    Example: Site My little BBS


    Location

    Location and/or ZIP code of calling system.

    Syntax: Location <town and/or ZIP>
    Example: Location Butzbach


    Phone

    Phone number of the calling system. An unpublished number is
    indicated by the character string "-Unpublished-". The format of
    the phone number is:

    <country code>-<city code>-<number>

    The country code is the country calling code without any leading
    zeros or '+'. The city code shouldn't have any leading zeros either.

    Syntax: Phone <phone number>
    Examples: Phone 49-6033-921015
    Phone -Unpublished-


    Mailer

    Mailer of the calling system.

    Syntax: Mailer <id>
    Example: Mailer Foozle


    MailerCode

    Product code of the calling system's mailer. The code is in
    hexadecimal format (lower or upper case) and can be an 8 bit (old
    code format) or a 16 bit (new code format) value.

    Syntax: MailerCode <id>
    Example: MailerCode 66


    SerialNumber

    Serial number of calling system's mailer. The common format is:

    <name><space><version>/<serial number>

    Syntax: SerialNumber <id>
    Example: SerialNumber MyMailer 1.23/123456


    Version

    Version of calling system's mailer.

    Syntax: Version <id>
    Example: Version 2


    Revision

    Revision of calling system's mailer.

    Syntax: Revision <id>
    Example: Revision 34


    TRANX

    Tranx, i.e. local time of calling system. The time is encoded as
    Unix time stamp (32 bit, seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC) and
    formatted as hexadecimal string with 8 digits. The hexadecimal
    digits can be in lower or upper case.

    Syntax: TRANX <time stamp>
    Example: TRANX 5a326682

    The 32 bit time stamp will overflow in 2038. We haven't seen any
    implemented solutions for that yet, so we recommend to support
    also a 64 bit time stamp (string with 16 hex digits) while allowing
    leading zeros to be omitted.


    A. References
    -------------

    [FTA-1006]
    Keywords to indicate requirement levels, Fidonet Technical
    Standards Committee administrative. FTA-1006.

    [FSC-0086]
    Standard Request Information File (SRIF)
    Gordian Schuermann & Mirko Mucko

    [FTS-0006]
    YOOHOO and YOOHOO/2U2
    Vince Perriello


    B. History
    ----------
    Rev. 1, 2017-12-13: First release.

    ciao,
    Markus

    ---
    * Origin: *** theca tabellaria *** (2:240/1661)
  • From Wilfred van Velzen@2:280/464 to Markus Reschke on Thu Feb 15 21:54:19 2018
    Hi Markus,

    On 2018-02-15 20:08:38, you wrote to All:

    2.2 Description
    ---------------

    The SRIF is a simple text file created by the mailer after receiving
    an file request, and contains information for the file request

    a file request

    - reads and processes the file request file,
    and writes files found to the response file

    and writes filepaths of files found

    - may create user feedback, e.g. a netmail packet, and add that to
    the the response file too
    hint: feedback has be a unique file also

    has to be

    SessionProtocoll

    The transfer protocol used in the current session with the calling
    system, e.g. ZAP, ZMO or XMA.

    This keyword includes a spelling error and is defined this way in
    FSC-0086 unfortunately. We recommend that the file request processor
    should support the bad and the correct spelling.

    To make it absolutely clear you should specify the correct spelling.


    Bye, Wilfred.

    --- FMail-lnx64 2.1.0.18-B20170815
    * Origin: FMail development HQ (2:280/464)
  • From Björn Felten@2:203/2 to Wilfred van Velzen on Fri Feb 16 00:09:51 2018
    should support the bad and the correct spelling.

    To make it absolutely clear you should specify the correct spelling.

    I.e. SessionProtocol (with one L).



    ..

    --- Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; sv-SE; rv:1.9.1.16) Gecko/20101125
    * Origin: news://eljaco.se (2:203/2)
  • From Alexey Vissarionov@2:5020/545 to Björn Felten on Fri Feb 16 08:20:00 2018
    Good ${greeting_time}, Björn!

    16 Feb 2018 00:09:50, you wrote to Wilfred van Velzen:

    should support the bad and the correct spelling.
    To make it absolutely clear you should specify the correct spelling.
    I.e. SessionProtocol (with one L).

    Captain Obvious to the rescue :-)


    --
    Alexey V. Vissarionov aka Gremlin from Kremlin
    gremlin.ru!gremlin; +vii-cmiii-cmlxxvii-mmxlviii

    ... :wq!
    --- /bin/vi
    * Origin: http://openwall.com/Owl (2:5020/545)
  • From Björn Felten@2:203/2 to Alexey Vissarionov on Fri Feb 16 12:31:59 2018
    I.e. SessionProtocol (with one L).

    Captain Obvious to the rescue :-)

    Not so obvious to everybody -- obviously.



    ..

    --- Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; sv-SE; rv:1.9.1.16) Gecko/20101125
    * Origin: news://eljaco.se (2:203/2)
  • From Markus Reschke@2:240/1661 to Wilfred van Velzen on Fri Feb 16 17:11:10 2018
    Hi Wilfred!

    Feb 15 21:54 2018, Wilfred van Velzen wrote to Markus Reschke:

    This keyword includes a spelling error and is defined this way in
    FSC-0086 unfortunately. We recommend that the file request
    processor should support the bad and the correct spelling.

    To make it absolutely clear you should specify the correct spelling.

    Thanks for your feedback!

    ciao,
    Markus

    ---
    * Origin: *** theca tabellaria *** (2:240/1661)