'What if the AI agent you just deplo > was secretly working against you?': Vertex AI 'double agent' flaw expose > customer data and Google's internal code
Date:
Wed, 01 Apr 2026 15:25:00 +0000
Description:
Misconfigured AI agents can lead to
data disclosure and other risks.
FULL STORY
Cloud misconfigurations are
one of the biggest causes of data
leaks, but now we have another form > misconfiguration to worry about - AI > agents.
Unit 42, Palo Altos cybersecurity ar > has revealed new analysis showing ho > an AI agent deployed in the Google
Cloud Platform (GCP) Vertex AI Agent > Engine can be turned into a double agent - doing nefarious work while
appearing to serve its intended
purpose. Vertex AI is the main AI/ML > platform from Google Cloud, where developers can build and deploy mach > learning models and generative AI ap > The Agent Engine is what turns model > into autonomous agents. However, Un > 42 notes that if theyre not careful
with permissions, users can leave th > agents vulnerable to takeovers.
By exploiting a significant risk in
default permission scoping and
compromising a single service agent, > reveal how the Vertex AI permission model can be misused, leading to
unintended consequences, the report
states.
The researchers first deployed a cus > AI agent using Vertex AIs ADK in a controlled environment and then
discovered that the agents default
service account (P4SA) had excessive > permissions.
Then, using a custom-built malicious > tool , they were able to extract service agent credentials from the
metadata service, and then use those > pivot into the consumer project. Thi > gave them unrestricted read access t > all Cloud Storage data, as well as t > producer (Google-managed) environmen >
This exposed restricted Artifact
Registry repositories, allowing the
researchers to download private
container images, enumerate internal > resources and inspected artifacts, a > reveal proprietary source code and
internal infrastructure details.
"Gaining access to this proprietary
code not only exposes Google's
intellectual property but also provi > an attacker with a blueprint to find > further vulnerabilities," the
researchers explained in the paper.
In response, Google updated its
documentation, to better explain how > Vertex
AI uses resources, accounts, and
agents. The company is now recommend > customers use Bring Your Own Service > Account (BYOSA) to replace the defau > ones.
Link to news story: https://www.tech > ar.com/pro/security/what-if-the-ai-a > t-you-just-deployed- was-secretly-wo > ng-against-you-vertex-ai-double-agen > law-exposes-customer-
data-and-googles-internal-code
$$
It is really something that the Conspiracy board is just full of real news stories, where I'd wager once
upon a time this was UFO theories and pothead plots. What a time now live in. Interesting times, indeed.
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